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SDN Partitioning: A Centralized Control Plane for Distributed Routing Protocols

机译:sDN分区:分布式路由的集中控制平面   协议

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摘要

Hybrid IP networks that use both control paradigms - distributed andcentralized - promise the best of two worlds: programmability and agility ofSDN, and reliability and fault tolerance of distributed routing protocols likeOSPF. The common approaches follow a division of labor concept, where SDNcontrols prioritized traffic and OSPF assures care-free operation of besteffort traffic. We propose SDN Partitioning, which establishes centralizedcontrol over the distributed routing protocol by partitioning the topology intosub-domains with SDN-enabled border nodes, such that OSPF's routing updateshave to traverse SDN border nodes to reach neighboring sub-domains. This allowsthe central controller to modify how sub-domains view one another, which inturn allows to steer inter-sub-domain traffic. The degree of dynamic controlagainst simplicity of OSPF can be trade off by adjusting the size of thesub-domains. This paper explains the technical requirements, presents a novelscheme for balanced topology partitioning, and provides the models for commonnetwork management tasks. Our performance evaluation shows that - already inits minimum configuration with two sub-domains - SDN Partitioning providessignificant improvements in all respects compared to legacy routing protocols,whereas smaller sub-domains provide network control capabilities comparable tofull SDN deployment.
机译:同时使用分布式和集中式两种控制方式的混合IP网络具有两个方面的优势:SDN的可编程性和敏捷性,以及OSPF等分布式路由协议的可靠性和容错性。通用方法遵循分工概念,其中SDN控制优先流量,而OSPF确保尽力而为地运行尽力而为流量。我们建议使用SDN分区,它通过将拓扑划分为具有SDN的边界节点的子域来建立对分布式路由协议的集中控制,以便OSPF的路由更新可以遍历SDN边界节点以到达相邻的子域。这允许中央控制器修改子域彼此的观看方式,从而允许控制子域间的流量。可以通过调整子域的大小来权衡OSPF的动态控制程度。本文解释了技术要求,提出了一种用于平衡拓扑划分的新颖方案,并提供了用于常见网络管理任务的模型。我们的性能评估表明-与两个传统的路由协议相比,SDN分区已经在最低配置下提供了两个子域,在各个方面都提供了显着的改进,而较小的子域提供了与整个SDN部署相当的网络控制功能。

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